The facial shape forms the foundation of one's face. Regardless of remarkable facial features, the subtle impression from the facial structure cannot be ignored. Thus, individuals concerned about their facial shape seek facial contouring surgery. However, it's impossible to revert to one's prior appearance after the surgery. I consulted with Director Jeong Jae-yeong from Lavian Plastic Surgery Clinic to learn more about facial contouring surgery further. 

■What is facial contouring surgery?

It aims to enhance the countours of the face contours. Facial bones primarily determine these contours, shaped by muscles and fat surrounding these bones. Thus, the contour surgery not only refines facial bones but also modifies jawlines and cheekbones.

■Who is suitable for facial contouring surgery?

It is recommended for individuals with high cheekbones, a weak jawline, or an underdeveloped chin. However, if solely excess facial fat exists without prominent facial bones, consider alternative methods for improvement.

Two key aspects need consideration before contemplating facial contouring surgery. Firstly, maintaining realistic expectations about the desired facial outcome. The high expectation can lead to regret. Second, you can't go back to your original(pre-surgery) face. 

■The most common facial contouring surgery

Jawline and cheekbone reduction procedures. Jawline reduction surgery is considered when the lower part of the face appears square. It changes from below the earlobes to the tip of the chin. Cheekbone reduction surgery targets mid-face contours or a wide facial appearance, narrowing the facial width.

■How much improvement can one expect from these surgeries?

I want to emphasize that immediate post-surgery results aren't evident. Typically, swelling lasts 5~7days after the procedure. Noticeable differences usually take 3 months, and full effects may take up to 6 months to a year. After this period, cheekbone reduction can reduce facial width by around 7~8mm, while jawline reduction creates a smoother contour from below the ears to the jawline.

■The most critical aspect to consider facial contouring surgery

Facial contouring surgery needs to be scheduled considering the patient's age, after the conclusion of facial bone growth. Women may consider surgery around four years after menopause. Besides, skin elasticity plays significant factor in determining facial contours.

However, the most crucial aspect is counseling. While the surgery aims to alter facial appearance, it's impossible to precisely predict the post-surgery outcome. Therefore, during consultations, it's essential to thoroughly explain the surgical process and the expected changes after surgery, allowing patients to make informed decisions.

■What are the side effects?

Skilled guidance by doctors usually prevents potential side effects like sensory abnormalities, nerve issues, or infections. Post-surgery consultations typically address inadequate bone fusion or unnatural facial contours. Concerns about post-surgery sagging cheeks can be minimized using diverse facial contouring techniques. 

■What patients should be cautious about after facial bone contouring surgery

You can't assess how facial bone structure changes by observing the skin. Assessing facial bone structure solely through the skin is impossible. It's crucial to evaluate bone condition from specific angles before and after the procedure, in collaboration with the surgeon. Once bone stability is confirmed, patients can resume their routine without specific precautions.

■For patients to making the right choices for facial contouring surgery

Relying on general information or non-expert advice can be risky. Since facial contouring surgery cause irreversible changes, it may lead to regrettable outcomes. For those considering such surgery, aligning post-surgery expectations through detailed discussions with experts is crucial.

Reported by Insun Yu │Translated by Yeeun Sim 다른기사 보기